Using reasoning-and-proving Cycles to Foster Teacher Development in Argumentation and Proof: An Illustration of Practice

Authors

  • Gabriel Chun-Yeung Lee University of Nottingham

Keywords:

argumentation and proof, circles, consecutive numbers, reasoning-and-proving, tasks for teacher development

Abstract

This illustration of practice features two reasoning-and-proving tasks that fostered pre-service teachers’ development in argumentation and proof. Argumentation and proof are significant to the learning of mathematics. In a design-based study, a teacher development programme was developed and tested through multiple research cycles. The programme was shown to be effective in promoting pre-service teachers’ positive beliefs and knowledge about argumentation and proof. In the programme, the two reasoning-and-proving tasks linked argumentation and proof to the work of teaching. Each task featured one of the two key topics in school mathematics—properties of integers, and circles. The tasks modelled the process of reasoning-and-proving and invited learners to explore the featured mathematical ideas through multiple methods, representations, and cycles. The tasks provided pre-service teachers with alternative experiences in argumentation and proof, arousing positive emotions and motivation. This illustration of practice also discusses the key role that teacher educators could play in using the tasks to support teacher development.

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Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Illustrations of Practice